Energy Storage Systems

Overview of short, medium, and long-duration storage needs.

Energy Storage Systems infrastructure

Duration vs Capacity

While Li-ion wins short duration (1-4 hours), Long Duration Energy Storage (LDES) technologies like compressed air (CAES), flow batteries, and thermal storage are required to bridge multi-day weather events where wind and solar underperform.

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Interactive: Storage Duration Sizing

Adjust the parameters below to run the model based on current baseline data.

Result: Calculating...

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between power and capacity?
Power (measured in MW) is how fast energy can be delivered. Capacity (measured in MWh) is the total volume of energy stored. A 100 MW / 400 MWh battery can discharge 100 MW continuously for 4 hours.